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Wednesday, November 24, 2021

A review of After Sundown edited by Mark Morris

After Sundown

Edited by Mark Morris

(Flame Tree Press, 2020)


Introduction by Mark Morris


[....]There are Victorian tales here; there are contemporary tales; there are near-future tales, in which the very prescient threat of environmental collapse lurks in the background. There are supernatural and non-supernatural stories; there are stories of ancient magic and dark mysticism; there are stories that defy categorization.


[....]The premise for After Sundown is simple. As editor, my brief was to produce an anthology of twenty stories, sixteen of which would be commissioned from some of the top names writing in the genre today, and the other four of which would be selected via a two-week submissions window that would be open to everybody, with the aim being not only to discover new talent, but also to give that talent the opportunity to share anthology space with the genre's best....


* * *


Butterfly Island by C.J. Tudor 


After Sundown opens on a weak note with this glib, awkwardly executed doomsday virus survival adventure. Strangers barely worthy of a TV movie travel to an island for refuge. It is an island previously used by a plutocrat as a butterfly preserve. 


     "So, what do we do now?" Alison asks, looking at me.

     "Well, we either chance the jungle or try our luck climbing down into the ravine. Either way, we'll probably die."

     "Great."

     "Plus, if what Ray says is true, there's another boat coming. And if Ray doesn't meet them—"

     "You think they'll come ashore?"

     "Maybe."

     "And try to kill us

     "Probably."

     "Oh, good."

     "And we still have the problem of butterflies with the human-munchies and a crazed killer roaming the island."


The carnivorous butterflies may recall Machen's 1917 novel The Terror. Imagine if Machen had treated his material with Tudor's level of trite banality?


* * *


Research by Tim Lebbon


I enjoyed Lebbon's intimate 2015 end of the world thriller The Silence, as I remarked here. He is a skilled craftsman, economical and stylistically at ease with himself. 


"Research" is a domestic psychological thriller. A married couple kidnap their neighbor (our narrator), a successful thriller writer finishing his new novel. Confined to a basement, the writer assumes the couple is conducting research: they must want to see how he will change when not allowed to exorcize his demons through the written word.


It takes about two months, but they find out.


* * *


Swanskin by Alison Littlewood


Weird tales convey themselves to readers with fullness of affect, sleek and adamant as a piece of music. "Swanskin" by Alison Littlewood is a signal failure in this respect. The shapeliness and patience of composition, and the music itself, never appear.


"Swanskin" is isolated fishing village folk horror about man's inhumanity to woman. Not a radical theme, but Littlewood manages to further banalize it.


     At evening, we sit before the fire, my aging relative and I. She rocks in her chair, staring into the flames while my gaze is drawn, over and over, to the window. There is nothing out there but the dark. It is parcelled into tiny squares by the leaded glass.

     "You begin to see, then," she says.

     I turn to her. Each crease on her face bears its own deep shadow. Her eyes look rheumy, as if damp with tears.

     "See what, Aunt?" I call her Aunt, but she is more distant than that in relation. Still, she has never blamed me for burdening her; she never reminds me of the thinness of our bond, that I am a stranger here.

     She takes the pipe from between her lips, freeing a skein of mist scented of sandalwood and cloves.

     "You'll know the truth soon enough." She gestures towards the window with the pipe's stem, just as a pale shape passes across the sky. 

     "The swans," she says. "They winter here. But here is not their home. That is what you sense, boy, when you look at them." She silences me with another wave of her pipe.

     "Sometimes, a swan may shed her feathery skin. She casts it off and becomes a lovely maiden. And if a man should steal her skin – why, then she will stay, and keep her human shape, and be his wife, as long as her skin is kept from her. But sometimes, a whole flight of her sisters will come. They will try to free their sister and her swanskin."

     Her eyes reflect the fire's gleam. "You should beware," she says. "Find a nice girl. A good girl. Not—" She spits, mutters something about unnatural forms.


* * *


That's the Spirit by Sarah Lotz


"That's the Spirit" is a well-written story conveying the tang of life's quiet desperations. In it, a psychic previously exposed as a fraud appears to get real messages about a missing girl. 


* * *


Gave by Michael Bailey


     He'd been giving blood for four years, every fifty-six days, and platelets in between – his mother and father still alive, his marriage and children still ten years in the future.

     The woman behind the counter was new because the prior one had died. Michael knew this one would die, too, because everyone around him had started dying four years earlier.

     It had something to do with the blood.

     He knew the exact number, the day this hell began, the same way every boy and girl in the world knew the number: 17,989,101,196… the highest population of people ever recorded.

     This had happened four years ago, back in high school.

     A website was established, everyone mad with numbers and eager to see world population hit fifteen billion. Cell phone apps were created. You could find the counter just about anywhere, everyone waiting for the big day. How this ticker kept track of all death and life was a mystery to Michael, yet every time the number hit a new billion thereafter, people held parties, monitored the counters in schools, on screens, celebrating the explosion of life, despite the maladies created from overpopulation. Michael was in his history class when it happened, his teacher obsessed with watching the number grow. Mr. Laurensen had the counter displayed on a screen at the back of the room, kids craning their necks every so often to look.

     "The monitor's stuck," someone had said, maybe Charlie Hanlon, and when his teacher asked what Charlie had said, he said it again. The life counter wasn't stuck, of course, but had tipped the fragile balance between life and death. For a few moments the 196 at the end stayed 196, long enough for everyone to see… and then it had dropped to 195, and then 194.

     Never before had the number decreased.


"Gave" by Michael Bailey is a modest piece about dying humanity, not the whole mosaic. Perhaps that is what gives the story such melancholy power. Moments of protagonist Mr. Shoe's life pertaining to earth's declining population, from secondary school to senescence, bear witness to the man's fears, retreats, and ultimate regrets.


It's good to have fine stories like this. What reader wants to reach their last days before seeing how desperate and bittersweet will be the last summing-up?


* * *


Wherever You Look by Ramsey Campbell


"Wherever You Look" is worth the price of this anthology.


     The shadow on the pavement has grown human in its stature, if less so in its shape, by the time a man answers his next call. "Just For Your Shelf."

     "I'm trying to track down a book I once read."

     "If it's any good we've got it or we'll get it." He sounds not far from tired of saying so, but adds "What's the name?"

     "Mine? Maurice Lavater."

     "Not yours. The one you think I ought to know."

     "I think perhaps you might know mine. I'm a writer."

p     "Really." With no increase of enthusiasm the bookseller says "Published?"

     "Six novels and a seventh on the way."

     "Maurice Lavater." As if he's solved that problem the bookseller says "May I ask your field?"

     "My publishers call them supernatural thrillers." In case this sounds defensive Maurice says "So do I."

     "That explains my lack of recognition. We wouldn't have you in the shop." Before Maurice can react the bookseller says "Must I assume the book you're seeking is your kind?"

     "I believe you could say so."

     "I wouldn't, no." More dismissively still the bookseller says "You should consult a specialist."

     When he grasps that this is all the help the man intends to offer, Maurice can't resist asking "Do you sell many books?"

     "Enough." Although this sounds like a bid to end the conversation, the man says.     "And yourself?"

     "Plenty."

     "No doubt you're bound to."


"Wherever You Look" is one of the strongest stories Campbell has produced: dead-pan hilarity braided with the uncanny. 


* * *


Same Time Next Year by Angela Slatter


"Same Time Next Year" is an eloquent posthumous fantasy. It describes, from the "other side," those ghost sightings that occur on anniversaries of violent death or tragedy. 


* * *


Mine Seven by  Elana Gomel


My post about "Mine Seven" can be found here.


Cards on the table: Gomel is a FB acquaintance. When she mentioned the subject matter of "Mine Seven" I bought After Sundown sight unseen.


* * *


It Doesn't Feel Right by Michael Marshall Smith


"It Doesn't Feel Right" is one of the finest, most assured and upsetting short stories I have read. It is sublimity on a par with slices of suburban life by Etchison and Klein. 


* * *


Creeping Ivy by Laura Purcell


Purcell clearly has the knack. "Creeping Ivy'' is a consummate tale of retributive supernatural "justice."


29th October 

     I did not sleep well. Most likely I over-exerted myself wreaking havoc in the greenhouse. I could not find a comfortable position in my bed. My back itched and prickled.

     Last night's wind really was fierce. It caused the ivy to rattle not just against my study window, but the casement in my bedchamber too; an infernal tap, tap that grated upon my nerves. I was not aware, until now, that the creeper actually stretched as far as the bedroom window.

     I have never noticed it scratching before.


* * *


Last Rites for the Fourth World by Rick Cross


Short stories about globe-girdling uncanny events with millions of observers are rarely done well. Rick Cross accomplishes the goal with confidence. His story jumps between surfers, soldiers, and first-responders around the world whose routines are shattered by "increasingly strange and terrible miracles, every one thousands of miles from their fabled place of origin."


* * *


We All Come Home by Simon Bestwick


[....]And all this time, the things in the ruins and the woods had been waiting, for the return of the one who'd got away.


Lennox returns as an adult to the wild ruins where, as a boy, his two best friends disappeared. Lennox was left with traumatic amnesia but hopes memories can be sparked by a final survey of the grounds. Out of this, Bestwick builds a framework of real seriousness. Tonal missteps in the final paragraphs only partially thwart this achievement. 


* * *


The Importance of Oral Hygiene by Robert Shearman


Shearman gives the reader a beguiling set of kaleidoscopic turns in "The Importance of Oral Hygiene." Whoever the narrator turns out to be, the theme of this faux Victoriana is "I was not inclined to love a dentist."


As it turns out, inclination had little to do with it.


* * *


Bokeh by Thana Niveau


[....]The ginger girl was stumbling to her feet, waving her hands madly all around her head. Vera tried to focus. That couldn't possibly be a whole cloud of bugs surrounding her. Keeley seemed completely unaffected, sitting calmly and watching. When the other girl gave a panicked scream, Vera jumped up and ran towards the sandpit, reaching it in four long strides.

     But she wasn't quick enough to reach the little ginger girl, who was now running at full pelt for the edge of the park. Her cries dwindled as she vanished into the trees. Vera was torn between wanting to go after her and staying to protect her own child. But there was nothing to protect her from.

     "What happened, Keeley?" she asked breathlessly. "A bee? A wasp?"

     Keeley bounced the raptor a few times, making it scale one of the dunes. She turned the dinosaur's head when it reached the top. It was looking in the direction the other girl had fled.

     "She didn't like the fairies."

     Vera shook her head, confused. "Fairies?"

     "Yeah. And they didn't like her."

     Something prickled her neck again and Vera waved at the back of her head. Keeley noticed and met her eyes with the same cold gaze as before.

     "They don't like you, either."

     The matter-of-fact tone and Keeley's dead expression sent a chill through her. It was a few seconds before she found her voice. "Come on," she said. "We're having dinner with Steve." She didn't like the way her voice cracked as she spoke.


Niveau clearly knows storytelling to her fingertips: what to leave out, what to suggest, what to show peripherally, and what to put where in each paragraph: "Bokeh" is a lovely proof of craftsmanship.


* * *


Murder Board by Grady Hendrix


My post about "Murder Board" can be found here.


* * *


Alice's Rebellion by John Langan


Langan's short stories are either sublime or ...not. 


For every "On Skua Island" or "Mr. Gaunt" there is a "Technicolor." It's not even that the less satisfying stories are incompetent work. They are simply inert: tiresome reading chores designed for undergraduate anthologies, fodder for experimentally minded comparative literature students not yet trusted with real cadavers.


"Alice's Rebellion" is particularly misbegotten, epitomizing tastelessness achieved when bourgeois liberal electoral moralizing is folded into fiction.


[....]BBC 1 gave her the first warning things were unravelling. During one of their roundtable discussions, a pithy older woman described the new prime minister as Tweedle Dee to the American president's Tweedle Dum. Although Alice had the TV on mostly for background noise while she did her yoga, the comparison caught her attention. A number of political cartoonists picked up on the allusion and for the next several days, the print and online editions of a host of newspapers published cartoons illustrating it. Right away, Alice was struck by the almost preternatural accuracy of the journalist's words, and each drawing to appear reinforced her growing conviction that the Tweedles had not only found their way to this new existence essentially intact, but were prospering within it. She did her best to ignore the icy dread rising within her, to put faith in her co-workers' assurances that everything the PM was promising would be splendid. "He'll take things back to the way they used to be," more than one person said to her. 

     "Yes," Alice said, "that's what worries me."


* * *


The Mirror House by Jonathan Robbins Leon


"The Mirror House" has a few infelicities in the opening pages ("her soul's passion"; "the man had seemed to appear out of nowhere"), but then the storytelling gets out of its own way. The story quickly blossoms into a strange and unsettling domestic tragedy. Readers like myself who often dream about discovering strange doors or rooms in well-remembered houses will appreciate it.


* * *


The Naughty Step by Stephen Volk


If Volk has written an uninvolving story, I have yet to read it. "The Naughty Step" is how a master handles setting, characterization, foreshadowing, and chronology.


* * *


A Hotel in Germany by Catriona Ward


"A Hotel in Germany" wins the prize for the most Martian horror story I have read this side of Caitlín R. Kiernan. I suppose the Potemkin village stylistic flamboyance isn't simply disguising solipsistic dross?


* * *


Branch Line by Paul Finch


     "You know what I think? I think what you're really scared of is that stupid ghost story."

     "No, I'm not," I responded quickly. 

     "Course you are!" he sneered, which I seriously didn't like. That this guy could mock me, when I'd been just about the only person who hadn't beaten the crap out of him over the last few years! The only trouble was that he wasn't completely wrong. 

     "You don't have to be embarrassed about it," he continued, placating again. "The stories are pretty scary. Did you know… about ten years ago, some hippies came up here looking to pitch a camp." His face wrinkled with disgust, no doubt echoing his parents' views about hippies. "There were three blokes and this bird. They wanted somewhere to shag her. That's what they do, hippies. They set camps up, smoke some dope and then gangbang the birds till their tits go red." 

     I mused on this. After some of the hippy chicks I'd seen around town, that didn't sound like the worst idea. 

     "Anyway," he said, "everyone told them they shouldn't come up here. The Branch Line doesn't lead anywhere, and it's haunted. But these hippies, they think they know fucking everything. No one hears anything from them for about two days. And then suddenly, the bird turns up at The Fox and Badger… you know, on Vicarage Lane?" 

     I nodded, intrigued. I wasn't sure there'd been any such thing as hippies ten years earlier, but The Fox and Badger was a real pub, and it was accessible from Loomin Lane, a farm track which ran underneath the Branch Line about a mile ahead of us.

     "None of the blokes were ever seen again," Brian added. "But this bird… she was starkers, and her hair had turned snow-white. Her bush too." 

     "Get out of it!" I snorted. 

     "It's true!" "Her bush!" "Everyone's heard that story. I'm surprised you haven't."

     "What did she say had happened?" 

     "She didn't. She'd gone totally nuts." Brian was po-faced as he recalled the tragedy. "All they got out of her was this baby babble. She finished up in a loony bin, and no one's had a sensible word out of her since." 

     I decided that this was a pack of lies. I felt certain I'd have heard about it if some hippy chick had turned up naked at a local pub with her hair and pubes bleached white. Even so, it was a disturbing story. Again, I was aware how heavy the summer heat lay on the deep foliage to either side of us. Much of it had now advanced down the embankments, enclosing us even more, creating a green tunnel-like atmosphere. 

     "I don't know if I believe that one either, if I'm honest," Brian said. "Sounds a bit lurid." 

     I nodded, unsure what 'lurid' meant, though it sounded like the right kind of word.


The reader will rightly ask, the branch line, Mr. Finch?


No, it's an even worse branch line. 


* * *

After Sundown is a useful register of types of horror being written now. (Normally my reading, outside of whatever Campbell or Reggie Oliver currently publish is confined to the period 1880-1940.)


Jay

24 November 2021





Saturday, November 20, 2021

Perhaps still crewed and under sail on the ocean tonight: a reading of "Jelland's Voyage" (1892)

These reflections were motivated by this recent audio performance of "Jelland's Voyage" by Greg Wagland:




Conan Doyle's story "Jelland's Voyage" (1892) can be read here.


* * *


The first half of the 1890s saw Conan Doyle at the fecund zenith of fiction output. In late 1892 Harper's published one of his best horror stories, "Lot No. 249," as well as "Jelland's Voyage." (The same months also saw the publication of "Silver Blaze" and "The Adventure of the Cardboard Box.")


"Jelland's Voyage" is not horror or mystery per se. There are no detectives, no bowmen, no Napoleonic cavalry officers or prize fighters. There are no tyro surgeons, no airmen, pirates, or monomaniacal scientists. 


What the story does have is financial malfeasance. It also has a popular fiction snapshot of a brief period in European colonialism's economic penetration of Japan.


* * *


"Jelland's Voyage" begins in merriment: the clubby camaraderie and postprandial good humor of Victorian merchant princes sailing to the Yellow Sea. 


They all turn to one of their number, perhaps the merriest, who has a funny (in both senses 

of the word) story to tell:


"Well," said our Anglo-Jap as we all drew up our chairs round the smoking-room fire, "it's an old tale out yonder, and may have spilt over into print for all I know. I don't want to turn this club-room into a chestnut stall, but it is a long way to the Yellow Sea, and it is just as likely that none of you have ever heard of the yawl Matilda, and of what happened to Henry Jelland and Willy McEvoy aboard of her.


"The middle of the sixties was a stirring time out in Japan. That was just after the Simonosaki bombardment, and before the Daimio affair. There was a Tory party and there was a Liberal party among the natives, and the question that they were wrangling over was whether the throats of the foreigners should be cut or not. I tell you all, politics have been tame to me since then. If you lived in a treaty port, you were bound to wake up and take an interest in them. And to make it better, the outsider had no way of knowing how the game was going. If the opposition won it would not be a newspaper paragraph that would tell him of it, but a good old Tory in a suit of chain mail, with a sword in each hand, would drop in and let him know all about it in a single upper cut.


"Of course it makes men reckless when they are living on the edge of a volcano like that. Just at first they are very jumpy, and then there comes a time when they learn to enjoy life while they have it. I tell you, there's nothing makes life so beautiful as when the shadow of death begins to fall across it. Time is too precious to be dawdled away then, and a man lives every minute of it. That was the way with us in Yokohama. There were many European places of business which had to go on running, and the men who worked them made the place lively for seven nights in the week.


"One of the heads of the European colony was Randolph Moore, the big export merchant. His offices were in Yokohama, but he spent a good deal of his time at his house up in Jeddo, which had only just been opened to the trade. In his absence he used to leave his affairs in the hands of his head clerk, Jelland, whom he knew to be a man of great energy and resolution. But energy and resolution are two-edged things, you know, and when they are used against you you don't appreciate them so much....


As a reader who prefers the fiction of 1880-1940, and particularly the period's short fiction, club stories are always a treat. Wodehouse's Mulliner tales, the reports of members of Buchan's Runagates Club always satisfy. So do the one-offs: F. Marion Crawford's "The Upper Berth'' (1894) begins so modestly, with such a tone of civility, given what is to come:


     Somebody asked for the cigars. We had talked long, and the conversation was beginning to languish; the tobacco smoke had got into the heavy curtains, the wine had got into those brains which were liable to become heavy, and it was already perfectly evident that, unless somebody did something to rouse our oppressed spirits, the meeting would soon come to its natural conclusion, and we, the guests, would speedily go home to bed, and most certainly to sleep. No one had said anything very remarkable; it may be that no one had anything very remarkable to say. Jones had given us every particular of his last hunting adventure in Yorkshire. Mr. Tompkins, of Boston, had explained at elaborate length those working principles, by the due and careful maintenance of which the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fé Railroad not only extended its territory, increased its departmental influence, and transported live stock without starving them to death before the day of actual delivery, but, also, had for years succeeded in deceiving those passengers who bought its tickets into the fallacious belief that the corporation aforesaid was really able to transport human life without destroying it. Signor Tombola had endeavoured to persuade us, by arguments which we took no trouble to oppose, that the unity of his country in no way resembled the average modern torpedo, carefully planned, constructed with all the skill of the greatest European arsenals, but, when constructed, destined to be directed by feeble hands into a region where it must undoubtedly explode, unseen, unfeared, and unheard, into the illimitable wastes of political chaos....


My suspicion (theory is too strong a word) is that the club story and its distancing appurtenances were developed and systematized in the era of mass popular fiction to sugar the pill of strange and grotesque subject matter for the reader.


At the start of "Jelland's Voyage" Conan Doyle is almost whimsical. The genre of colonial morals going to pot begins here as for the reader's amusement.


     "It was gambling that set Jelland wrong. He was a little dark-eyed fellow with black curly hair—more than three-quarters Celt, I should imagine. Every night in the week you would see him in the same place, on the left-hand side of the croupier at Matheson's rouge et noir table. For a long time he won, and lived in better style than his employer. And then came a turn of luck, and he began to lose so that at the end of a single week his partner and he were stone broke, without a dollar to their names.


"This partner was a clerk in the employ of the same firm—a tall, straw-haired young Englishman called McEvoy. He was a good boy enough at the start, but he was clay in the hands of Jelland, who fashioned him into a kind of weak model of himself. They were for ever on the prowl together, but it was Jelland who led and McEvoy who followed. Lynch and I and one or two others tried to show the youngster that he could come to no good along that line, and when we were talking to him we could win him round easily enough, but five minutes of Jelland would swing him back again. It may have been animal magnetism or what you like, but the little man could pull the big one along like a sixty-foot tug in front of a full-rigged ship. Even when they had lost all their money they would still take their places at the table and look on with shining eyes when any one else was raking in the stamps.


"But one evening they could keep out of it no longer. Red had turned up sixteen times running, and it was more than Jelland could bear. He whispered to McEvoy, and then said a word to the croupier.


"'Certainly, Mr. Jelland; your cheque is as good as notes,' said he.


"Jelland scribbled a cheque and threw it on the black. The card was the king of hearts, and the croupier raked in the little bit of paper. Jelland grew angry, and McEvoy white. Another and a heavier cheque was written and thrown on the table. The card was the nine of diamonds. McEvoy leaned his head upon his hands and looked as if he would faint. 'By God!' growled Jelland, 'I won't be beat,' and he threw on a cheque that covered the other two. The card was the deuce of hearts. A few minutes later they were walking down the Bund, with the cool night-air playing upon their fevered faces.


"'Of course you know what this means,' said Jelland, lighting a cheroot; 'we'll have to transfer some of the office money to our current account. There's no occasion to make a fuss over it. Old Moore won't look over the books before Easter. If we have any luck, we can easily replace it before then.'


"'But if we have no luck?' faltered McEvoy.


"'Tut, man, we must take things as they come. You stick to me, and I'll stick to you, and we'll pull through together. You shall sign the cheques to-morrow night, and we shall see if your luck is better than mine.'


This self-deceiving is short-lived. 

Jelland's next scheme, that they escape Yokohama and the law by sea, founders for lack of wind to power their yawl. A few sentences after that, Jelland has coolly killed McEvoy and himself.


Such tragedies are seldom without irony:


     "....the storm broke—one of those short sudden squalls which are common in these seas. The Matilda heeled over, her sails bellied out, she plunged her lee-rail into a wave, and was off like a frightened deer. Jelland's body had jammed the helm, and she kept a course right before the wind, and fluttered away over the rising sea like a blown piece of paper. The [police launch] rowers worked frantically, but the yawl still drew ahead, and in five minutes it had plunged into the storm wrack never to be seen again by mortal eye. The boat put back, and reached Yokohama with the water washing half-way up to the thwarts.


"And that was how it came that the yawl Matilda, with a cargo of five thousand pounds and a crew of two dead young men, set sail across the Pacific Ocean. What the end of Jelland's voyage may have been no man knows. He may have foundered in that gale, or he may have been picked up by some canny merchantman, who stuck to the bullion and kept his mouth shut, or he may still be cruising in that vast waste of waters, blown north to the Behring Sea, or south to the Malay Islands. It's better to leave it unfinished than to spoil a true story by inventing a tag to it."


Conan Doyle appears satisfied to halt with delivery of cold facts.


In his 1908 preface to Round the Fire Stories, the author says the tales that "have been brought together.... are concerned with the grotesque and with the terrible—such tales as might well be read 'round the fire' upon a winter's night."


I reflect on that when thinking about the Matilda, perhaps still crewed and under sail on the ocean tonight.


Jay

19 November 2021